Buying a used car can be a smart financial decision, but it’s crucial to inspect the vehicle thoroughly to avoid costly surprises. While a professional mechanic’s assessment is ideal, there are key physical checks you can perform yourself before making a purchase. Here are the top five best practices to evaluate a used car in South Africa.
1. Inspect the Exterior for Damage and Rust
Start by examining the car’s body in good daylight. Look for dents, scratches, or mismatched paint, which could indicate past accidents. Pay special attention to the wheel arches, undercarriage, and door sills for rust, as South Africa’s coastal climate can accelerate corrosion. Uneven panel gaps or misaligned doors may suggest poor repair work.
Looking for a safe car for a student then click here
2. Check the Tyres and Suspension
Worn or unevenly worn tyres can signal alignment issues or suspension problems. The tread depth should be at least 1.6mm (the legal minimum in South Africa). Push down on each corner of the car—if it bounces excessively, the shock absorbers may be worn. Also, check for leaks around the suspension components.
3. Examine the Interior for Wear and Tear
The condition of the seats, steering wheel, and pedals can reveal how much the car has been used. Excessive wear on the driver’s seat or a shiny steering wheel suggests high mileage. Test all buttons, switches, and electronics, including air conditioning, windows, and infotainment systems. Musty smells or damp carpets could indicate water leaks or flood damage.
Starting or running a small business and in need of a bakkie – click here
4. Look Under the Bonnet for Mechanical Issues
Check the engine bay for oil leaks, corroded battery terminals, and cracked hoses. The oil dipstick should have clean (not sludgy) oil; dark oil may mean poor maintenance. Coolant should be bright (green, red, or blue) and not murky. Start the engine—it should idle smoothly without unusual noises like knocking or ticking.
Need finance – click here for the very best finance deals for your new car
5. Take a Test Drive to Assess Performance
A short drive can reveal hidden problems. Listen for unusual noises when accelerating, braking, or turning. The steering should feel responsive, not loose or vibrating. Test the brakes for sharp, even stopping power—no grinding sounds or pulling to one side. Gear changes (manual or automatic) should be smooth without jerking or hesitation.
Final Tip: Verify Documentation and Service History
While not a physical check, always review the car’s service history and ensure it matches the odometer reading. A well-maintained vehicle with a full service book is far less risky than one with gaps in its records.
By following these steps, you can make a more informed decision when purchasing a used car in South Africa. If in doubt, invest in a professional inspection — it could save you from expensive repairs down the line.
Colin Windell for Colin-on-Cars in association with
proudly CHANGECARS
